What characterizes the withdrawal phase of culture shock?

The withdrawal phase of culture shock is characterized by negative reactions, anxiety, and criticism of the host culture. This phase occurs when individuals begin to feel overwhelmed by the challenges of adjusting to a new environment. The novelty of the initial experience wears off, and individuals may start to feel disillusioned or frustrated with the differences they encounter. They may express feelings of homesickness, alienation, or hostility towards local customs and practices that seem unfamiliar or difficult to navigate.

During this phase, individuals often struggle to cope with the cultural adjustments required, leading to emotional distress that can manifest as anxiety or a sense of inadequacy in understanding or fitting in with the new culture. It is at this stage that they might compare their own culture unfavorably with the host culture, making it common for them to express negative opinions or criticisms about the new environment.

In contrast, excitement about new experiences represents an earlier stage of cultural adjustment, while increased engagement with the culture and feeling integrated are typically seen in later stages of cultural adaptation, when individuals have successfully navigated their initial challenges and begun to embrace and adapt to the new cultural context.