What are "cooperative security arrangements"?

Cooperative security arrangements refer to formal agreements between nations that focus on collaborative efforts in defense and security. These arrangements can encompass a variety of initiatives, including shared training exercises, joint military operations, intelligence sharing, and mutual defense treaties. The intent behind such collaborations is to enhance regional stability, deter aggression, and create stronger partnerships among allied nations to address common security challenges.

While other options mention agreements or alliances, they lack the specific emphasis on inter-nation collaboration related to defense, which is vital to the concept of cooperative security arrangements. The focus on defense collaboration is what distinguishes this correct answer from others that may pertain to narrower or non-governmental frameworks.